BUSINESS ASSOCIATE AGREEMENT (BAA)
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This Business Associate Agreement or BAA Agreement (the “Agreement”) between Customer (“Covered Entity”) and DocCharge and its subsidiaries (“Business Associate”) will be in effect during any such time period that Covered Entity has been given access, subscribed to or is using products and/or services provided by DocCharge and/or its subsidiaries including all websites and mobile applications and upon termination as set forth in Section 5 of this BAA Agreement.
Recitals
WHEREAS, Covered Entity has engaged or otherwise partnered or collaborated with Business Associate to perform services or provide software application(s), or both;
WHEREAS, Covered Entity possesses or otherwise has access to Individually Identifiable Health Information that is protected under HIPAA (as hereinafter defined), the HIPAA Privacy Regulations (as hereinafter defined), the HIPAA Security Regulations (as hereinafter defined), and the HITECH Standards (as hereinafter defined) and is permitted to use or disclose such information only in accordance with such laws and regulations;
WHEREAS, Business Associate may receive such access or information from Covered Entity, or create and receive such information on behalf of Covered Entity, in order to perform certain of the services or provide certain of the software applications, or both; and
WHEREAS, Covered Entity wishes to ensure that Business Associate will appropriately safeguard Individually Identifiable Health Information;
WHEREAS, Covered Entity and Business Associate agree as follows:
1. WHAT IS A BAA AGREEMENT
The parties agree that the following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the following meanings, provided that the terms set forth below shall be deemed to be modified to reflect any changes made to such terms from time to time as defined in the HIPAA Privacy Regulations, the HIPAA Security Regulations, and the HITECH Standards (collectively the baa agreement hipaa Rules). Terms used in this agreement and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning of those terms in the baa agreement hipaa Rules.
“Business Associate” shall have the same meaning as the definition for Business Associate set forth in 45 CFR 160.103.
“Covered Entity” means a health plan, a health care clearinghouse, or a health care provider who transmits any health information in electronic form in connection with a transaction covered by the HIPAA Privacy and HIPAA Security Regulations.
“Data Aggregation” means, with respect to Protected Health Information or PHI as defined below, created or received by a Business Associate in its capacity as the Business Associate of a Covered Entity, the combining of such PHI by the Business Associate with the PHI received by the Business Associate in its capacity as a Business Associate of another Covered Entity, to permit data analyses that relate to the health care operations of the respective Covered Entities.
“Terms of Service Agreement” or TOS is the agreement between Business Associate and its customers and end users. The TOS dictates the subscription terms and conditions, service level agreements and payment terms.
“Data Retention Period” is a designated time defined within the Business Associate Terms of Service Agreement (TOS). Business Associate will maintain the customer’s data containing ePHI for the defined period of time to allow the customer sufficient time to validate there downloaded data from the Business Associate system.
“Individually Identifiable Health Information” means information that is a subset of health information, including demographic information collected from an individual, and;
- is created or received by a health care provider, health plan, employer, or health care clearinghouse; and
- elates to the past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition of an individual; the provision of health care to an individual; or the past, present or future payment for provision of health care to an individual; and
- that identifies the individual; or
- with respect to which there is a reasonable basis to believe the information can be used to identify the individual.
“Individual” means the same meaning as the term “individual” in 45 CFR § 164.501 and shall include a person who qualifies as a personal representative in accordance with 45 CFR § 164.502(g).
“Protected Health Information” or “PHI” has the same meaning as the term “protected health information” in 45 CFR § 164.501, limited to the information created or received by Business Associate from or on behalf of Covered Entity and not including any unsolicited information received directly from an individual who is not yet a patient of Covered Entity (e.g., an individual who is using the Ask DoctorBase Service).
“Electronic Protected Health Information” or “ePHI” means the Protected Health Information that is transmitted by or maintained in electronic media as defined in the HIPAA Security Regulations.
“HIPAA” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Public Law 104- 191 as it may be amended or modified from time to time.
“HIPAA Privacy Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the HIPAA by the United States Department of Health and Human Services to protect the privacy of Protected Health Information, including but not limited to, 45 CFR § 160 and 45 CFR § 164, Subpart A and E.
“HIPAA Security Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under HIPAA by the United States Department of Health and Human Services to protect the security of Electronic Protected Health Information, including, but not limited to 45 CFR § 160 and 45 CFR § 164, Subpart A and C.
“HITECH Standards” means the privacy, security and security Breach notification provisions applicable to a Business Associate under Subtitle D of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (“HITECH”), which is Title XIII of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5), and any regulations promulgated thereunder. “Breach” shall mean the acquisition, access, use, or disclosure of Protected Health Information in a manner not permitted under 45 CFR § 164, Subpart E (the “baa agreement hipaa Privacy Rule”) “Breach” shall not include:
- Any unintentional acquisition, access or use of Protected Health Information by a workforce member or person acting under the authority of Covered Entity or Business Associate, if such acquisition, access or use was made in good faith and within the scope of authority and does not result in further use or disclosure in a manner not permitted under the HIPAA Privacy Rule; or
- Any inadvertent disclosure by a person who is authorized to access Protected Health Information at Covered Entity or Business Associate to another person authorized to access Protected Health Information at Covered Entity or Business Associate, respectively, or organized health care arrangement in which Covered Entity participates, and the information received as a result of such disclosure is not further used or disclosed in a manner not permitted under the HIPAA Privacy Rule; or
- A disclosure of Protected Health Information where Covered Entity or Business Associate has a good faith belief that an unauthorized person to whom the disclosure was made would not reasonably have been able to retain such information.
- A Disclosure of Protected Health Information where a Covered Entity or Business Associate, as applicable, demonstrates that there is a low probability that the protected health information has been compromised based on a risk assessment of at least the factors set forth in 45 CFR 164.402 (2)(1)-(iv).
“Provider(s)” means any healthcare professional that provides billable services to patients who is an employee, customer, or has an employment, contractor, or agent relationship with a customer, for which the Service organizes information and provides medical billing management.
“Required By Law” shall have the same meaning as the term “required by law” in 45 CFR § 164.501.“Required By Law” shall have the same meaning as the term “required by law” in 45 CFR § 164.501.
“Secretary” means the Secretary of the United States of America Department of Health and Human Services or his designee.
2. Obligations and Activities
The obligations and activities of the Business Associate, as required by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), as amended by the Health Information and Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (“HITECH Act”) and in regulations promulgated thereunder, are as follows:
- Business Associate agrees to not use or disclose Protected Health Information other than as permitted or required by the Agreement or as Required by Law.
- Business Associate agrees to use appropriate and reasonable safeguards to prevent use or disclosure of the Protected Health Information other than as provided for by this Agreement.
- Business Associate agrees to mitigate, to the extent practicable, any harmful effect that is known to Business Associate of a use or disclosure of Protected Health Information by Business Associate in violation of the requirements of this Agreement.
- Business Associate agrees to report to Covered Entity any use or disclosure of the Protected Health Information not provided for by this Agreement of which it becomes aware.
- Business Associate agrees to ensure that any subcontractor, that creates receives, maintains or transmits electronic protected health information originating from the Covered Entity on behalf of the Business Associate, agrees to the same restrictions and conditions that apply through this Agreement to Business Associate with respect to such information.
- Access. Because Business Associate will not be maintaining Protected Health Information in a Designated Record Set, Business Associate will not be required to provide Covered Entity access to Protected Health Information. In the event any individual requests access to Protected Health Information directly from Business Associate, Business Associate shall forward such request to Covered Entity in the time and manner reasonably designated by Covered Entity such that Covered Entity can respond to such individual in accordance with 45 C.F.R. § 164.524. Any denials of access to the Protected Health Information requested shall be the responsibility of Covered Entity. To the extent that any record of communications of Protected Health Information through the Site must, under HIPAA or the HIPAA Privacy Regulations, be maintained in a Designated Record Set of Covered Entity, it is the responsibility of Covered Entity to include such record in the Designated Record Set that is made available to individuals requesting access to or seeking to amend records containing their PHI.
- Amendment. Because Business Associate will not be maintaining Protected Health Information in a Designated Record Set, Business Associate will not be required to provide Protected Health Information to Covered Entity for amendment or incorporate any such amendments in the Protected Health Information pursuant to 45 C.F.R.
§164.526. - Business Associate agrees to make internal practices, books, and records relating to the use and disclosure of Protected Health Information received from, or created or received by Business Associate on behalf of, Covered Entity available to the Secretary, for purposes of the Secretary determining compliance with the Privacy Rule.
- Business Associate agrees to document such disclosures of Protected Health Information and information related to such disclosures as would be required for Covered Entity to respond to a request by an Individual for an accounting of disclosures of Protected Health Information in accordance with 45 CFR § 164.528.
- Upon request of Covered Entity, Business Associate agrees to provide to Covered Entity or an Individual, information collected in accordance with Section 2 (ix) of this Agreement, as necessary to permit Covered Entity to respond to a request by an Individual for an accounting of disclosures of Protected Health Information in accordance with 45 CFR § 164.528.
- Business Associate agrees to implement administrative, physical, and technical safeguards that reasonably and appropriately protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the electronic Protected Health Information that it creates, receives, maintains, or transmits on behalf of the Covered Entity in accordance with the 45 CFR
164.306 (the HIPAA Security standards). - Business Associate shall report to the Covered Entity any use or disclosure of Protected Health Information not permitted by this Agreement. Business Associate shall report any Breach of Unsecured Protected Health Information to Covered Entity in a manner that is in compliance with its obligations pursuant to 45 CFR §164.410. A report of a Breach of Unsecured Protected Health Information will be made by Business Associate without reasonable delay, no later than five (5) business days from discovery as necessary to mitigate harm to an individual or in any event no later than ten (10) business days from time of discovery.
- Business Associate shall track and monitor all Security Incidents. Business Associate shall report a successful Security Incident in accordance with Section xii above and shall report unsuccessful Security Incidents upon request of Covered Entity.
- When using, disclosing or requesting Protected Health Information, Business Associate agrees to use, disclose or request the minimal amount of information necessary for the stated purpose, unless an exception to the minimum necessary rule, as set forth in 45 CFR §164.502(b)(2).
- Compliance with the HITECH Standards. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Business Associate Agreement, no later than the Effective Date, unless a separate effective date is specified by law or this Business Associate Agreement for a particular requirement (in which case the separate effective date shall be the effective date for that particular requirement), Business Associate shall comply with the HITECH Standards, including, but not limited to: (i) compliance with the requirements regarding minimum necessary under HITECH § 13405(b); (ii) requests for restrictions on use or disclosure to health plans for payment or health care operations purposes when the provider has been paid out of pocket in full consistent with HITECH § 13405(a); (iii) the prohibition of sale of PHI without authorization unless an exception under HITECH § 13405(d) applies; (iv) the prohibition on receiving remuneration for certain
communications that fall within the exceptions to the definition of marketing under 45
C.F.R. § 164.501 unless permitted by this Business Associate Agreement and Section 13406 of HITECH; (v) the requirements relating to the provision of access to certain information in electronic access under HITECH § 13405(e); (vi) compliance with each of the Standards and Implementation Specifications of 45 C.F.R. §§ 164.308 (Administrative Safeguards), 164.310 (Physical Safeguards), 164.312 (Technical Safeguards) and 164.316 (Policies and Procedures and Documentation Requirements); and (vii) the requirements regarding accounting of certain disclosures of PHI maintained in an Electronic Health Record (as defined in HITECH § 13405(c)) to the extent that Business Associate discloses any PHI maintained in an Electronic Health Record on behalf of the Covered Entity pursuant to this Business Associate Agreement. Changes to this Business Associate Agreement may be required to comply with any regulations promulgated pursuant to HITECH. In such case, Covered Entity will be asked to agree to a new business associate agreement in order to continue use of the Service.
xvi. Minimum Necessary Use and Disclosure. In using and disclosing PHI, Business Associate shall make reasonable efforts to limit the use and/or disclosure of PHI to the minimum amount of information necessary as determined by Covered Entity to accomplish the intended purpose of the use or disclosure.
xvii. Electronic Transactions Regulations. If Business Associate conducts any Transaction for or on behalf of Covered Entity which is covered under the Electronic Transactions Standards from and after the Effective Date, Business Associate agrees that it will comply with, and cause its employees, agents and representatives, and subcontractors to comply with, the applicable requirements of the Electronic Transactions Standards.
3. Permitted Uses and Disclosures
The permitted uses and disclosures of the Business Associate, as required by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and in regulations promulgated thereunder, are as follows:
- Except as otherwise limited in this Agreement, Business Associate may use or disclose Protected Health Information to perform functions, activities, or services for, or on behalf of, Covered Entity as specified in the Terms of Services Agreement and this Agreement, provided that such use or disclosure would not violate the Privacy Rule if done by Covered Entity or the minimum necessary policies and procedures of the Covered Entity.
- Except as otherwise limited in this Agreement, Business Associate may use or disclose Protected Health Information for the proper management and administration of the Business Associate or to carry out the legal responsibilities of the Business Associate provided that disclosures are Required By Law, or Business Associate obtains reasonable assurances from the person to whom the information is disclosed that it will remain confidential and used or further disclosed only as Required By Law or for the purpose for which it was disclosed to the person, and the person notifies the Business Associate of any instances of which it is aware in which the confidentiality of the information has been breached.
- Except as otherwise limited in this Agreement, Business Associate may use Protected Health Information to provide Data Aggregation services to Covered Entity as permitted by 45 CFR § 164.504(e)(2)(i)(B). Business Associate may use Protected Health Information to de-identify the information in accordance with 45 CFR 164.514(a)-(c) retaining any and all ownership claims relating to the de-identified data it creates from Covered Entity’s Protected Health Information.
- Business Associate may use Protected Health Information to report violations of law to appropriate Federal and State authorities, consistent with § 164.502(j)(1).
- De-Identified Data. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, Business Associate and its subcontractors may disclose non-personally identifiable information provided that the disclosed information does not include a key or other mechanism that would enable the information to be identified.
4. Obligations
The obligations of Covered Entity, as required by Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and in regulations promulgated thereunder, are as follow:
- To the extent that Covered Entity utilizes services provided by the Business Associate to communicate with patients, Covered Entity is responsible for obtaining and documenting authorizations or requests from patients to communicate through this service and to inform patient of risks associated with such communications as applicable. It shall be Covered Entity’s responsibility to determine what permissions, authorizations or consents shall be documented and maintained for HIPAA compliance purposes. Business Associate does not obtain consent, authorization or permission from patients and the parties agree that is not Business Associate’s obligation to do so or to document or maintain any consent, authorization or permission obtained from patients.
- Covered Entity shall notify Business Associate of any limitation(s) in its notice of privacy practices of Covered Entity in accordance with 45 CFR § 164.520, to the extent that such limitation may affect Business Associate’s use or disclosure of Protected Health Information.
- Covered Entity shall notify Business Associate of any changes in, or revocation of, permission by Individual to use or disclose Protected Health Information, to the extent that such changes may affect Business Associate’s use or disclosure of Protected Health Information.
- Covered Entity shall notify Business Associate of any restriction to the use or disclosure of Protected Health Information that Covered Entity has agreed to in accordance with 45 CFR § 164.522, to the extent that such restriction may affect Business Associate’s use or disclosure of Protected Health Information.
- Covered Entity shall not request Business Associate to use or disclose Protected Health Information in any manner that would not be permissible under the Privacy Rule if done by Covered Entity.
- Covered Entity agrees to comply with the HIPAA Security Rule, including, without limitation, safeguarding all computers, laptops, cell phones, tablets, or other mobile devices in accordance with the HIPAA Security Regulations.
5. Termination
- Notwithstanding anything to the contrary stated in this Agreement, upon termination of this Agreement, for any reason, and after any Data Retention Period as is set forth in the Business Associate Terms of Service Agreement between Business Associate and Covered Entity during which Business Associate may obtain copies of Protected Health Information, Business Associate shall destroy all Protected Health Information received from Covered Entity, or created or received by Business Associate on behalf of Covered Entity. This provision shall apply to Protected Health Information that is in the possession of subcontractors or agents of Business Associate. Business Associate shall retain no copies of the Protected Health Information, except as Required By Law.
- Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, Business Associate, with respect to protected health information received from covered entity, or created, maintained, or received by business associate on behalf of covered entity, shall:
- Retain only that protected health information which is necessary for business associate to continue its proper management and administration or to carry out its legal responsibilities;
- Continue to use appropriate safeguards and comply with Subpart C of 45 CFR Part 164 with respect to electronic protected health information to prevent use or disclosure of the protected health information, other than as provided for in this Section, for as long as business associate retains the protected health information;
- Not use or disclose the protected health information retained by business associate other than for the purposes for which such protected health information was retained and subject to the same conditions set out at under paragraph #3 “Permitted Uses and Disclosures By Business Associate”, which applied prior to termination;
- The respective rights and obligations of Business Associate under this Section 5 of this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason.
6. Other
- The parties agree to take such action as is necessary to amend this Agreement from time to time as is necessary for Covered Entity to comply with the requirements of the HIPAA Rules and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-191.
- The parties agree that Business Associate may unilaterally amend this Agreement from time to time for the reasons set forth in the above paragraph and for other business reasons and that any such amended agreement which Business Associate signs on a later date will supersede this Agreement.
- Any ambiguity in this Agreement shall be resolved to permit Covered Entity to comply with the HIPAA Rules.
- The terms Covered Entity and Business Associate are used in this Agreement only for purposes of convenience and are not meant to imply that either party would meet the definition of Covered Entity or Business Associate set forth in the HIPAA regulations.
- To the extent not preempted by Federal law, this Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the state laws governing the Terms of Service Agreement, without regard to conflicts of laws provisions that would require application of the law of another state.
- This Agreement does not and is not intended to confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties.
- This Agreement supersedes and replaces any prior business associate agreements between the Covered Entity and Business Associate, including any of Business Associate’s subsidiaries as of the date signed below.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this BAA to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized representative. By signing below, the Parties acknowledge that they have read, understand, and agree to comply with the terms and conditions of this BAA.